Breaking Down the Dangers of Tailgating
You’re heading to the grocery store to restock the pantry. You’re cruising along at the speed limit — maybe even 5 miles per hour over — when you see the car behind you getting closer and closer. They’re almost on your bumper and seem to be trying to push you down the road faster. This is called tailgating, and it’s one of the most dangerous driving behaviors you can encounter.
Why Drivers Tailgate
Drivers may be tailgating for a number of reasons. Sometimes, the driver is in a hurry and thinks that if they get closer to you, you will speed up or pull over to let them pass. They don’t realize that they are risking their lives and the lives of everyone around them for what would likely only be a few minutes in gained time.
In some cases, drivers use tailgating as a retaliatory action when they’re angry. For example, if you accidentally pull out in front of someone, they may tailgate you as a way to show that they aren’t happy with your behavior. Some drivers are also just angry, aggressive drivers even when nothing specific has happened to trigger that response. These drivers may tailgate out of habit.
It’s also possible that a driver doesn’t understand the dangers of tailgating or the rules of the road when it comes to maintaining adequate spacing between vehicles so that there is an assured clear distance ahead.
Lastly, a driver may be tailgating because they are dealing with an emergency. They may be rushing to a hospital after a loved one has been in a car accident. While this isn’t an excuse for tailgating — which just makes a bad situation likely to become worse — it can help to remember that not everyone has nefarious motives when it comes to tailgating.
The Dangers of Tailgating
Tailgating is an unquestionably dangerous behavior. Here are just a few of the main risks involved with tailgating.
1. Reduced Reaction Time
When you are driving right up next to someone’s bumper, your reaction time is significantly decreased. It’s not a matter of how good your reflexes are. It’s a simple matter of the physics of the situation and not having enough time to brake, swerve, or otherwise avoid an accident if the person in front of you slows down or stops.
For normal road conditions, you should leave at least 3 seconds of time between your vehicle and the car in front of you. You can test this while you’re driving by picking a stationary object, such as a utility pole, and starting to count the seconds once the car in front of you passes it. If you are next to the pole before 3 seconds have passed, you’re following too closely. Don’t forget that you need more reaction time when the weather or road conditions make driving more difficult.
2. Inability to See What’s Happening Ahead
Appropriate following distance isn’t just about the car in front of you. It’s also about making sure you can see what is happening ahead. Following too closely narrows your view of what’s happening in traffic in front of and all around you. You have to be very focused on the car immediately ahead of you to ensure you aren’t going to hit them, and that takes your attention away from the rest of traffic conditions. You may be more likely to not see someone changing lanes beside you, and you probably won’t have the reaction time to avoid a pothole or hazard in the road until you’re already on it.
3. Increased Chance of an Accident
So what’s the impact of reduced reaction time and not having a clear view of traffic and road conditions all around you? You’re dramatically more likely to end up in an accident. And in most cases, the driver of the car behind in a rear-end collision is at fault. Safe driving requires that you maintain an assured clear distance ahead. Tailgating removes this, so if a car three vehicles in front of you puts on their turn signal, causing a chain reaction of drivers slowing that you don’t notice, you’re at fault when a crash happens.
This can lead to traffic citations, points on your license, and serious injury to you, your passengers, or other drivers. Being involved in an accident can also raise your insurance rates, meaning you could be paying the consequences for tailgating for months or years after the accident.
What to Do If You’re in an Accident Caused by Tailgating
If someone was tailgating you and caused an accident, it’s normal to be angry and upset. They weren’t driving in a safe manner and according to the rules of the road, and now you’re dealing with the consequences of their poor behavior. If your car was significantly damaged, you could be without a vehicle for weeks while repairs are made, and there’s a good chance you sustained injuries, such as whiplash.
Once you’ve gotten medical treatment for your injuries, the first step should be to schedule a meeting with a personal injury attorney. A lawyer can help you understand if you have a case against the tailgating driver and how much compensation you may be able to ask the courts for. In general, you can seek compensation for any expenses related to the accident. This includes medical bills, lost wages from time off of work, and any repairs to the car that went above what the other driver’s insurance would pay for.
Find out what your rights are if you’ve been injured in an accident caused by tailgating when you call Desert Star Law Group at (602) 686-9936.